Eel
(Anguilla anguilla)
The Eel is one of the most
mysterious fish, a subject of mystic and folklore over the centuries.
Having a long serpentine body, almost round in cross section, it is
mainly a bottom dweller living in ponds, lakes and rivers. The males of
the species rarely exceeding 50cms in length whereupon the female can
reach 150cms and exceptionally reach weights of 6kg plus. The staple
diet of the smaller fish tends to be insect larvae and worms, the
larger specimens feeding also on small fish.
Much of the Eel's mysticism surround it's spawning habits. The mature
Eel migrates downstream heading to the Sargasso Sea in the Atlantic,
off the east coast of America north of the Bermudas. Moving on dark
moonless nights, undertaking a journey of some eighteen months where
once their spawning ground is reached, they spawn and then die. During
this period their eyes grow strikingly large. The resultant larvae
drift with the Gulf Stream towards the coast of Europe, reaching it in
about three years. During the period October to April, these Elvers
measuring approximately 15cms, migrate upstream in huge masses until
they find a place to settle whereupon they can remain for 13 - 16 years
before they too start their migration to the spawning ground.
Methods of Capture. The smaller Eel can be caught with worm or maggot,
generally when fishing for another species. Leger tactics are favoured
as the Eel is a bottom dweller. The larger specimen can be caught with
freshwater dead-baits in the 4 - 6 cm size range, legered over a
pre-baited area. The groundbait can consist of minced fish and offal
which has some excellent results especially if used prior to fishing.
The Eel will as a rule run with the bait initially prior to swallowing
it. Allow the fish time to run but from the point of striking, keep the
line taught at all times. It can also be advantageous to use a swivel
between the hook length and main line. Strong tackle is highly
recommended.
Tip: You'll find that a nice whole juicy lobworm ledgered with 10lb
line through to a 10 lb hooklink works excellently fished at night on
the rivers. When on the bank lay the fish on its back to calm it
and try not to take off the slime as it helps prevent disease to the
fish. Once unhooked ALWAYS return your fish carefully
Eel pictures: N/A